ACU – Automated-driving Control Unit


ACU

Ecotrons Automated-driving Control Unit (ACU) is designed to be the core controller of autonomous vehicles or ADAS vehicles. It is based on NVIDIA Xavier processor, and can process variant vision sensor data and handle the sensor fusion. It is designed as automotive grade embedded controller, compare to those bulky industry computers. Further more, it includes a ASIL-D rated micro-controller, like NXP MPC5744. Combining the super computation power of Xavier and a ASIL-D micro together, Ecotrons ACU offers the production intent autonomous vehicle controllers, which could meet the requirements of both high performance computation and the functional safety, the biggest concern of AVs.

Ecotrons ACU can read data from variant sensors, e.g. multiple cameras, radar, LiDAR and the cloud data; it has enough ports for 6 cameras, Ethernet input from LiDAR, CAN bus, Flexray for radar, and other data steam. It can be integrated with V2X data system, and 5G data network. It can be used for L2 to L4 level autonomous vehicles.

ACU-Xavier-¦+n
Simulink

ADAS Controller

Designed for L2 or L2.5 Automated -driving

Ecotrons ADAS controller is based on NXP S32V234 processor. It can also process the vision sensor data, from multiple cameras, LiDAR, Rader, etc. It can be used for L2 or L2.5 level ADAS system. Ecotrons ADAS controller is capable of AEB (automatic emergency brake), ACC (adaptive cruise control), APA (Automatic Parking Assistance), LDW (Lane Departure Warning), etc. Ecotrons ADAS controller can also come with a ASIL-D rated micro on board, at the customer’s option, to solve the functional safety concern.

Various Types of Communication Ports Reserved for Cutting-edge Sensors

Ecotrons ACU provides multiple types of communication ports that meet the requirements for most of the autonomous driving sensors available on market nowadays. LVDS channels of the ACU can be used for vision-based applications. The support of CAN and Ethernet communications provides capabilities for radar, LiDAR and all other CAN or Ethernet based sensors, obtaining a more accurate and reliable driver assistance system.

Powerful Processors

Ecotrons ACU deploys two powerful main processors – NVIDIA Xavier and NXP S32V234. S32V234 MPU is NXP 2nd generation vision processor and a member of 32-bit Arm® Cortex®-A53 S32V processor family. Xavier is NVIDIA’s Tegra series processor designed for mobile devices, which includes Tegra X1, Tegra X2 and Xavier.

EAXVA01/Xavier EAS2A01/S32V234
Xavier is NVIDIA’s Tegra series processor designed for mobile devices, including Tegra X1, Tegra X2 and Xavier. The system-on-chip includes six processors: ISP (Image Signal Processor), VPU (Video Processing Unit), PVA (Programmable Visual Accelerator), DLA (Deep Learning Accelerator), CUDA GPU, and CPU. It can perform 40 trillion calculations or 30 trillion deep learning per second. The internal architecture is shown in the figure above, which mainly includes the following calculation units:

  • 8-core “Carmel” CPUs based on ARM v8 ISA
  • Deep Learning Accelerator (DLA): 5 TOPS (FP16) | 10 TOPS (INT8)
  • Volta-class GPU: 512 CUDA cores | 20 TOPS (INT8) | 1.3 TFLOPS (FP32)
  • Programmable Vision Accelerator (PVA): 1.6 TOPS
  • Stereo and Optical Flow Engine (SOFE): 6 TOPS
  • Image Signal Processor (ISP): 1.5 Giga Pixels/s
  • Video Encoder: 1.2 GPix/s
  • Video Decoder: 1.8 GPix/s
S32V234 MPU contains an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a powerful 3D Graphic Processor Unit (GPU) and dual APEX-2 vision accelerators, which provides automotive grade reliability, functional safety and security capabilities for supporting computation-intensive ADAS, NCAP front camera, object detection and recognition, surround view, automotive and industrial image processing, machine learning and sensor-fusion applications. S32V234 MPU is NXP 2nd generation vision processor and a member of 32-bit Arm® Cortex®-A53 S32V processor family.

  • Quad Arm® Cortex®-A53 cores running up to 1GHz, Plus M4 core up to 133 MHz
  • Dual APEX-2 vision accelerator cores enabled by OpenCL™, APEX-CV and APEX graph tool
  • Supports ISO 26262 functional safety up to ASIL-C, IEC 61508 and DO 178 applications
  • 3D GPU (GC3000) with OpenCL 1.2 EP 2.0, OpenGL ES 3.0

Port Resource Description

Interface EAXVA01 EAS2A01 Description
Ethernet 1 1 LiDAR input
CAN 2 2 Radar/Ultrasonic radar input
FAKRA 6 6 HD camera input
RS232 2 2 IMU input & Debug interface
HDMI 1 1 Image display
USB Type-C 1 Debug interface

Applications


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